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Where Did Your Ancestors Actually Live?

Historical records reference places that no longer exist. We bridge the gap between the past and the present map.

Explore the Story ↓

The Genealogical Record

Your platform holds millions of historical records—clan genealogies (族谱), local gazetteers (地方志), household registers, imperial examination records, and land deeds—spanning dynasties and centuries of Chinese history.

Each record contains a place of origin: the county, prefecture, or province where an ancestor was born, lived, or was buried.

These place references are the critical link that connects a name on a page to a real location on a map—the place a descendant can visit, research, or connect with.

Location is the backbone of genealogical research.

Jingchuan County Microfilm – Library of Congress
Tong County Microfilm – Library of Congress Wushan County Microfilm – Library of Congress
Chinese Genealogical Records – Library of Congress Microfilm
Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service  |  1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm

The Problem: Borders Don't Stay Still

A genealogy record from Qing-era China references a county under an imperial prefecture. By 1912, those same boundaries had been redrawn under the Republic of China. After 1949, the People's Republic reorganized them again. Today, many of those prefectures and counties have been renamed, merged, or abolished entirely.

The place name in the record is real, but it can't be found on any modern map.

Your users search for an ancestral village, and your platform returns nothing—because the administrative context no longer exists.

Why this happens: Dynasties fell. Republics formed. Prefectures were abolished and replaced by new administrative units. Counties merged, split, or were renamed. A single village may have belonged to five different administrative hierarchies over 200 years—each with different names at every level. Without a temporal map of those changes, the historical record is an orphan.
Historical Administrative Boundaries - China 1820
China Administrative Boundaries, 1820
Produced by Ikonen  |  CRS: EPSG:4326 (WGS 84)  |  Temporal Resolution: Daily
Dataset: China Administrative History 1820–2024  |  .SHP / .GPKG / .GeoJSON

A Single Village, Many Identities

Administrative boundaries shift constantly. A village that exists in your records may have belonged to completely different jurisdictions across time.

1820s

Village recorded under a Qing Dynasty prefecture (府) within a province (省). Clan genealogies reference the imperial administrative system.

1912

Fall of the Qing Dynasty. The Republic of China abolishes prefectures and reorganizes provinces. County boundaries are redrawn.

1949

The People's Republic of China is established. Entirely new administrative regions, prefectures, and counties are created.

1950s–80s

Multiple rounds of county mergers, splits, and renames. Hundreds of historical county names disappear from official use.

1983–Present

The “city-leading-county” (市管县) reform converts prefectures into prefecture-level cities. Administrative names change at every level.

The Scale of the Challenge

China alone has experienced centuries of continuous administrative reorganization—from imperial prefectures and counties to modern provinces and prefecture-level cities. Genealogy platforms holding Chinese records face an immense mapping problem.

Millions of records ×
Centuries of boundary changes ×
Thousands of counties and prefectures ×
Multiple administrative levels =
An impossible manual task

Every unresolved place name is a dead end for a user. They can't place their ancestor on a map, can't find neighboring records, and can't connect branches of their family tree that span different administrative eras.

Manual resolution doesn't scale. You need a systematic, temporal-spatial reference.

China Administrative Boundaries 1820
China Administrative Boundaries, 1820
Produced by Ikonen  |  CRS: EPSG:4326 (WGS 84)  |  Temporal Resolution: Daily
Dataset: China Administrative History 1820–2024  |  .SHP / .GPKG / .GeoJSON

Our Solution

Ikonen provides a continuous, temporal map of administrative boundaries—resolving historical place references to precise modern-day coordinates, automatically and at scale.

We transform historical genealogical records:

Clan Genealogy Record, 1820:
"Jingchuan County (涇川縣), Pingliang Prefecture (平涼府),
Gansu Province (甘肅省), Qing Dynasty"

↓ Ikonen GEOCODING ↓

Resolved to present-day location:
"Jingchuan County (泾川县), Pingliang City,
Gansu Province, People's Republic of China"
35.3322° N, 107.3475° E

This transformation happens instantly across your entire database. Every historical place reference is resolved through our temporal boundary data to a mappable, modern location.

Geocoded China - Historical Records Mapped

What This Unlocks for Genealogy

Properly geocoded historical records open far more than simple map pins. They enable entirely new product capabilities.

📍

Ancestor Origin Mapping

Place every ancestor on a modern interactive map. Users can zoom into the exact village, see satellite imagery, and virtually visit their ancestral homeland.

🔗

Cross-Era Record Linkage

Connect a birth record from 1860 to a marriage record from 1910—even when the two records use completely different administrative names for the same place.

🧬

DNA + Geography Correlation

Overlay genetic ancestry results with precise historical locations. Show users not just "Eastern European ancestry" but the specific villages their DNA points to.

🗺️

Migration Pattern Visualization

Trace family movements across generations and shifting borders. Render animated migration paths from ancestral villages to ports of emigration to new-world destinations.

✈️

Heritage Tourism

Provide users with precise modern coordinates for ancestral sites. Partner with travel services to help descendants plan visits to the exact locations their families came from.

🔍

Intelligent Search

When a user searches for a historical place name, return results even when the name is obsolete. Resolve the query through temporal boundaries to surface relevant records.

The Transformation

Without Ikonen

Millions of records with unresolvable place names

Dead-end searches for users looking for ancestors

No map visualization of family origins

Records from different eras can't be linked by location

Manual research per record is cost-prohibitive

With Ikonen

Every historical place resolved to modern coordinates

Interactive ancestor maps that drive engagement

Cross-era record linking at the geographic level

New product features: migration paths, heritage tourism

Automated batch processing across entire databases

Turn millions of unmappable ancestral records into precise, interactive geographic experiences—transforming your platform from a document archive into a spatial discovery engine.